Parking lots and warehouses facing lithium battery fires: what are the risks and what are the solutions?
The rise of electric vehicles and the massive storage of lithium-ion batteries in warehouses and logistics hubs pose new challenges in terms of fire safety. These batteries, essential to the energy transition, present specific risks that differ from traditional fires and require adapted solutions.
Risks associated with lithium batteries in parking lots and warehouses
A difficult phenomenon to control: thermal runaway
When a battery experiences shock, overheating, or overcharging, it can enter thermal runaway. This chain reaction releases intense heat that can reach over 1000°C, accompanied by toxic and flammable gases. Unlike conventional fires, these are nearly impossible to extinguish using traditional methods.
Rapid spread in confined environments
In an underground car park or warehouse, a lithium battery fire can quickly spread to nearby vehicles or goods. The concentration of toxic fumes, combined with reduced visibility, also makes evacuation and emergency response more complex.
Deferred risks
A fire can occur several hours or even days after an initial incident (shock, fall, technical fault). This time lag makes monitoring and secure storage essential.
Regulatory obligations and liability issues
In Europe, lithium-ion batteries are classified as dangerous goods (Class 9). Their storage and transportation must comply with strict standards.
Parking and warehouse operators are responsible for implementing appropriate prevention measures: secure storage areas, evacuation plans, and specialized equipment. Failure to anticipate risks may result in civil and criminal liability in the event of a fire.
What solutions are there to limit the risks?
Specialized fire blankets
Fireproof blankets for lithium batteries, such as those offered by VLICOVER, help contain and isolate fires in electric vehicles or storage modules.
Easy to deploy, they smother flames and limit their spread.
They offer an effective solution for securing underground parking lots, vehicle fleets, or temporary storage areas.
Secure cabinets and containers
For warehouses and logistics centers, fire-resistant and ventilated containers provide optimal protection against the risk of explosion or toxic gas leaks.
Thermal monitoring and preventive detection
Temperature sensor systems and thermal cameras make it possible to anticipate fire outbreaks by detecting anomalies before they escalate.
Emergency Training and Protocols
The implementation of intervention procedures and staff training are essential to reduce response times and limit the consequences of an incident.
Conclusion
Lithium-ion battery fires pose a major risk to parking lots and warehouses, with potentially serious human, material, and environmental consequences. Solutions to this challenge exist and must be incorporated into prevention strategies today.
With its range of fire blankets and adapted containment solutions, VLICOVER supports businesses and communities in securing their infrastructures against this new type of threat.